Annual variations in the mineral element content of five fish species from the Portuguese coast. (August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pinto, Filipa R.; Duarte, Ana M.; Silva, Frederica; Barroso, Sonia; Mendes, Susana; Pinto, Edgar; Almeida, Agostinho; Sequeira, Vera; Vieira, Ana Rita; Gordo, Leonel Serrano; Gil, Maria Manuel
• Is Part Of: Food research international. Volume 158(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-08
• Subjects: Low commercial value -- Discards -- Mineral profile -- Trachurus picturatus, Spondyliosoma cantharus -- Trigla lyra -- Serranus cabrilla -- Capros aper; Food -- Analysis -- Periodicals; Food industry and trade -- Periodicals; Food industry and trade -- Canada -- Periodicals; Food Technology -- Periodicals; Food -- Periodicals; Food-Processing Industry -- Periodicals; Aliments -- Industrie et commerce -- Périodiques; Aliments -- Industrie et commerce -- Canada -- Périodiques; Aliments -- Recherche -- Périodiques; Food industry and trade; Canada; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 664.005
• DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111482
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0963-9969

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Highlights: Studied fish species present significant elemental concentrations. Differences in the mineral concentrations between fish species were observed. Significant seasonal variations were observed in the mineral profile. Spondyliosoma cantharus proved to be the most element-rich species. Toxic non-essential elements such as Pb, Cd, Ni and As were not detected. Abstract: The most consumed fish species in Portugal do not correspond to the most caught fish species on the Portuguese coast. From the point of view of ocean sustainability and economics, it is important to study unexploited or underexploited fish species that have the potential to be introduced into the food market. This potential can be reflected by their nutritional value, where mineral elements are often overlooked despite their importance in human health. Therefore, it is important to study the elemental concentration of those fish species, which should also include seasonal variations of essential mineral elements such as Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, and I, and non-essential elements such as As, Ni, Cd, and Pb. This work is part of a project that studied five fish species with the potential to be brought to the market: three species with low commercial value ( Trachurus picturatus, Spondyliosoma cantharus and Trigla lyra ) and two species with no commercial value ( Serranus cabrilla and Capros aper ), caught over a year in the coast of Portugal. Mineral elements were quantified by ICP-OES (ICP-MS for I). The results showed that the studied fish species present significant elemental concentrations, similar to those found in the most caught fish species in Portugal. Trachurus picturatus was found to be a source of Fe, and all species are sources of I. Overall, Spondyliosoma cantharus proved to be the most element-rich species. Sensorially, Cu was related to "metallic odour" and Fe to "metallic flavour", and I was related to "seaweed odour" and "seawater flavour". Additionally, toxic elements such as Cd, Pb, Ni and As were not detected. The corresponding Hazard Quotients (HQ) show the safety of the consumption of these fish species concerning the content of potentially toxic elements.