Structure dependent antioxidant capacity of phlorotannins from Icelandic Fucus vesiculosus by UHPLC-DAD-ECD-QTOFMS. (1st February 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hermund, Ditte B.; Plaza, Merichel; Turner, Charlotta; Jónsdóttir, Rosa; Kristinsson, Hordur G.; Jacobsen, Charlotte; Nielsen, Kristian Fog
• Is Part Of: Food chemistry. Volume 240(2018)
• Page Start: 904
• Page End: 909
• Publication Date: 2018-02-01
• Subjects: Brown algae -- Screening -- Free radical scavenging -- MS/MS; Food -- Analysis -- Periodicals; Food -- Composition -- Periodicals; 664
• DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.08.032
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0308-8146

Abstract

Highlights: Tentative structural elucidation of 13 phlorotannin isomers from Fucus vesiculosus . On-line determination of antioxidant capacity of 9 individual phlorotannins. Generally the antioxidant capacity decreased with polymerization. Structure dependant antioxidant capacity was found. Abstract: Brown algae are rich in polyphenolic compounds, phlorotannins, which have been found to possess high in vitro antioxidant capacity, especially DPPH radical scavenging activity, due to the high number of hydroxyl groups. Whereas, the overall antioxidant capacity of brown algae extracts has been widely studied, the antioxidant capacity of individual phlorotannins has been rarely explored. The aim of this study was to determine the structure dependant antioxidant capacity of phlorotannins from Icelandic brown algae, Fucus vesiculosus . The antioxidant capacity of individual phlorotannins was determined by an on-line method using liquid chromatography and an electrochemical detector followed by quadrupole Time of Flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-DAD-ECD-QTOFMS). Tentative structural elucidation of 13 phlorotannin isomers from EAF was obtained by LC-DAD-QTOFMS, ranging from 374 to 870 Da. On-line determination of antioxidant capacity of the individual phlorotannins generally showed that low molecular phlorotannins exhibited higher antioxidant capacity and that the capacity decreased with polymerisation.