Dialogic classroom talk in early childhood education: The effect on language skills and social competence. (February 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: van der Wilt, Femke; Bouwer, Renske; van der Veen, Chiel
• Is Part Of: Learning and instruction. Volume 77(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-02
• Subjects: Dialogic classroom talk -- Early childhood education -- Social competence -- Oral communicative competence -- Language skills; Learning -- Periodicals; Teaching -- Periodicals; Apprentissage -- Périodiques; Enseignement -- Périodiques; Learning; Teaching; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 370.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101522
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0959-4752

Abstract

Abstract: The first purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of dialogic classroom talk on children's language skills (i.e. oral communicative competence and receptive vocabulary knowledge). The second purpose was to examine the effect of this type of classroom talk on children's social competence (i.e. theory of mind and social acceptance). A total of 17 teachers and 311 children (aged 4–7 years) participated in this study. Eight teachers participated in an 8-week intervention directed at dialogic classroom talk. Multilevel analyses revealed that the intervention had a significant effect on children's oral communicative competence. No significant effects were found on children's receptive vocabulary knowledge, theory of mind, and social acceptance. The results of this study indicate that dialogic classroom talk is beneficial for children's oral communicative competence. Further research is required in order to investigate how dialogic classroom talk might affect receptive vocabulary knowledge and social competence as well. Highlights: The effect of dialogic classroom talk on children's language- and social competence was examined. Our intervention supported teachers in making their classroom talk more dialogic. Dialogic classroom talk significantly and positively affected oral communicative competence. Dialogic classroom talk did not affect receptive vocabulary and social competence. Teachers can promote children's oral communicative competence through dialogic classroom talk.