Response surface methodology as a tool to optimize the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant sources. (28th July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Weremfo, Alexander; Abassah‐Oppong, Samuel; Adulley, Felix; Dabie, Kwabena; Seidu‐Larry, Salifu
• Is Part Of: Journal of the science of food and agriculture. Volume 103:Number 1(2023)
• Page Start: 26
• Page End: 36
• Publication Date: 2022-07-28
• Subjects: response surface methodology -- optimization -- bioactive compounds -- experimental design -- extraction process; Food -- Periodicals; Agriculture -- Periodicals; 664
• DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12121
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-5142

Abstract

Abstract: Response surface methodology (RSM) is a widely used mathematical and statistical technique for modeling and optimizing the process for the extraction of bioactive compounds. This review explains the optimization approach through the use of experimental design and empirical models for response prediction and the utilization of the desirability function for multiple response optimization. This paper also reviews recent studies on the application of RSM to optimize bioactive compound extraction processes such as conventional solvent extraction, microwave‐assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and ultrasound‐assisted extraction. Finally, the challenges associated with the use of RSM and the efforts made to improve RSM in the extraction process are also highlighted. Overall, this review informs many aspects of RSM that are occasionally ignored or insufficiently discussed with regard to the optimization of bioactive compound extraction processes, and it summarizes significant applications where RSM proved suitable. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.