Probiotic enriched fermented soy‐gel as a vegan substitute for dairy yoghurt. Issue 1 (4th December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jayarathna, Shishanthi; Priyashantha, Hasitha; Johansson, Monika; Vidanarachchi, Janak K.; Jayawardana, Barana C.; Liyanage, Ruvini
• Is Part Of: Journal of food processing and preservation. Volume 45:Issue 1(2021)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2020-12-04
• Subjects: Food -- Preservation -- Periodicals; Food industry and trade -- Periodicals; 664.005
• DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15092
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0145-8892

Abstract

Abstract: The demand for vegetable protein substitutes for animal protein is growing. Soy milk, the water extract of soaked and ground soybeans is a popular alternative for bovine milk. Soy milk was tested with several non‐animal derived stabilizers to produce fermented soy‐gels and found agar‐agar provides promising organoleptic properties in fermented soy‐gels. The sensory analysis proved that Bifidobacteria (BB) used together with Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus as starter culture bacteria (SCB) gives better ( p < .05) sensory properties. Physicochemical properties were evaluated for gels fermented with SCB and BB. Results indicated, upon storage at 4°C, pH reduced ( p < .05) and viscosity increased ( p < .05). Both titratable acidity and syneresis were initially decreased and increased after the 10th day of storage. After 7 days, the viability of BB in fermented soy‐gel was higher ( p < .05) than in a regular bovine milk set‐gel, proving the feasibility of using as a promising probiotic carrier vegan food. Practical applications: Contemporary increase in demand for non‐dairy products (fermented‐gels) proved to be capable of substituting to soy milk, not only because of technological feasibility but also due to its health benefits and environmental aspects. We proposed fermented soy‐gels made by incorporating agar‐agar as the stabilizer is superior as a probiotic carrier food, compared to cow milk set‐gels. This produces an acceptable fermented soy‐gel with optimal organoleptic properties. Fermented soy‐gels are likely to play a crucial role as a vegan food in the future, with huge potentials of developing as a value‐added product.