Effect of postharvest storage on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) texture after pulsed electric field and thermal treatments. (December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moens, Lucie G.; Van Wambeke, Joséphine; De Laet, Elien; Van Ceunebroeck, Jean-Claude; Goos, Peter; Van Loey, Ann M.; Hendrickx, Marc E.G.
• Is Part Of: Innovative food science & emerging technologies. Volume 74(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-12
• Subjects: Pulsed electric field -- Thermal processing -- Texture -- Storage -- Potato -- Pectin; Food -- Biotechnology -- Periodicals; Food industry and trade -- Technological innovations -- Periodicals; Aliments -- Biotechnologie -- Périodiques; Food -- Biotechnology; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 664.005
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102826
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1466-8564

Abstract

Abstract: Pulsed electric field (PEF) and mild thermal pretreatments at 60 °C (T60) may help preserve texture of plant tissue during thermal processing through pectin modification. However, potato starch may counteract the adhesive role of pectin during thermal processing. Furthermore, postharvest storage of potatoes may result in compositional and textural changes. Therefore, the effect of postharvest storage on potato composition and on texture of untreated, PEF treated and thermally treated tissue was studied. The composition remained unchanged ( p -value <0.05), whereas the fresh tissue hardness slightly decreased (p-value ≤0.0001–0.1387) during storage. Prolonged storage resulted in a softer texture after PEF treatments with total specific energy input ( W T ) ≤ 0.6 kJ/kg at electric field strengths of 0.74–1.01 kV/cm, whereas the hardness was independent of the storage time if W T > 0.6 kJ/kg. Slower texture degradation at 95 °C was observed after T60 and, especially, PEF-T60 pretreatment, independently of the storage time. Graphical abstract: Unlabelled Image Highlights: Pulsed electric field (PEF) pretreatment reduces hardness of raw potato tissue. Postharvest storage of potatoes increases sensitivity to tissue softening by PEF. Mild thermal (T60) and combined (PEF-T60) pretreatment slow down cooking behaviour. Effect of pretreatments on cooking behaviour is independent of storage time.