A two recursive equation model to correct for endogeneity in latent class binary probit models. (September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sarrias, Mauricio
• Is Part Of: Journal of choice modelling. Volume 40(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-09
• Subjects: Instrumental variable -- Probit model -- Latent class -- Unobserved heterogeneity -- MLE; Decision making -- Periodicals; Social choice -- Periodicals; Decision making; Social choice; Periodicals; 302.13
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jocm.2021.100301
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1755-5345

Abstract

Abstract: This article proposes a two recursive equation model to correct for endogeneity in latent class Probit models. Concretely, it is assumed that there exists an endogenous and continuous variable defined as a predictor, while unobserved heterogeneity is conceptualized as a vector of parameters that varies across individuals following a discrete distribution. A Maximum Likelihood Estimator is provided to estimate the model parameters based on normally distributed random terms and a free code in R software is provided to carry out the estimation procedure. A small Monte Carlo experiment is carried out to analyze the properties of the estimator. Finally, the estimator is applied to analyze the heterogeneous effects of weight on mental well-being. Highlights: A two recursive equation model for latent class Probit models is proposed. It extends the LC-Probit by allowing the possibility of endogeneity. It also allows heterogenous treatment effect and heterogenous degree of endogeneity. A Monte Carlo experiment and an applied example are provided.