Early parenting intervention accelerates inhibitory control development among CPS‐involved children in middle childhood: A randomized clinical trial. Issue 3 (10th November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Korom, Marta; Goldstein, Alison; Tabachnick, Alexandra R.; Palmwood, Erin N.; Simons, Robert F.; Dozier, Mary
• Is Part Of: Developmental science. Volume 24:Issue 3(2021)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2020-11-10
• Subjects: caregiving -- early adversity -- early intervention -- inhibitory control; Developmental psychology -- Periodicals; Psychology, Comparative -- Periodicals; 155
• DOI: 10.1111/desc.13054
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1363-755X

Abstract

Abstract: Children at risk for neglect or abuse are vulnerable to delays in inhibitory control development. Prior findings suggest that early parenting interventions that target parental sensitivity and responsiveness during infancy can improve executive function outcomes of high‐risk children during preschool years; however, little is known about how persistent these gains are through middle childhood. Participants included 76 CPS‐involved children who were randomly assigned to either the ABC intervention ( N = 32) or the Developmental Education for Families (DEF) control intervention ( N = 44), and 53 low‐risk children. Children completed the Stop Signal Reaction Time (SSRT) paradigm at ages 8 and 10. Intervention group predicted performance on the SSRT at age 8 such that children who received the ABC intervention and children in the low‐risk group performed significantly better than children who received the DEF intervention (ABC vs. DEF: Cohen's d = 0.92; low‐risk group vs. DEF: d = 0.56). The performances of the ABC and the low‐risk groups were not statistically different. There were no significant group differences in SSRT performance at age 10. These findings demonstrate that the ABC intervention has long‐term beneficial effects on inhibitory control development in children with a history of early caregiving adversity. A video abstract of this article can be viewed at https://youtu.be/P9oLyfo7pYA Abstract : The present study found that children of parents who were randomly assigned to the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch‐up intervention (ABC)—a 10‐session early parenting program that enhances parents' sensitivity and nurturance and decreases frightening behaviors—showed significantly better inhibitory control outcomes during middle childhood than children of families assigned to the DEF group. These results allow causal inferences about ABC's effect on children's improved inhibitory control many years after their parents received the brief intervention. * p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001; ns, not significant.