Physicochemical, nutritional, and sensory properties of chips produced from germinated African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa). (January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chinma, Chiemela Enyinnaya; Adedeji, Olajide Emmanuel; Etim, Imaobong Idorenyin; Aniaka, Gladys Ifeyinwa; Mathew, Ende Oko; Ekeh, Uzochukwuamaka Blessing; Anumba, Nonyelum Laurentia
• Is Part Of: Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft + Technologie =. Volume 136(2021)Part 1
• Publication Date: 2021-01
• Subjects: African yam bean -- Germination -- Nutritional composition -- Sensory property -- Snack; Food industry and trade -- Periodicals; Food -- Composition -- Periodicals; Microbiology -- Periodicals; Nutrition -- Periodicals; 664.005
• DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110330
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0023-6438

Abstract

Abstract: There is a growing interest in the use of low-cost and adoptable technologies in the development of nutritious healthy snacks. The physicochemical, nutritional, and antioxidant properties of germinated (24–72 h) African yam bean (AYB) flour, and the prepared chips were determined. Germination significantly increased the ash (2.86–3.52 g/100 g), protein (21.60–24.58 g/100 g), essential amino acids in adequate quantity, in vitro protein digestibility, IVPD, (73.67–88.90%). calcium, magnesium, iron (3.04–5.70 mg/100 g), phosphorus, zinc (3.77–4.63 mg/100 g), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activities. There was a reduction in phytic acid and trypsin inhibitor activity, by 10.31–33.59 and 13.58–36.09%, respectively, as germination progressed. The 72 h germinated AYB chips (GCS) contained higher protein (24.52 g/100 g) with adequate quantity of essential amino acids, IVPD (89.50%), minerals, TPC, antioxidant activities, and low residual antinutrients compared to the non-germinated AYB chips (NGC). The texture (hardness) of GCS (4.10 N) was significantly higher than NGC. Also, GCS had better colour and sensory attributes compared to NGC. Germination improved the physicochemical, nutritional, and antioxidant properties of AYB and the resultant chips. Highlights: Germination caused a reduction in the antinutrients of African yam bean flour (AYBF). Optimum nutritional and antioxidant properties were obtained after 72 h germination. Germinated AYBF-based chips had good nutritional, antioxidant and sensory properties. There was an improvement in the colour attributes and textural quality of the chips.