A comparative study of digital low dropout regulators. (November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Huang, Mo; Lu, Yan; Martins, Rui P.
• Is Part Of: Journal of semiconductors. Volume 41:Number 11(2020)
• Publication Date: 2020-11
• Subjects: low dropout regulator (LDO) -- digital control -- fast transient response -- power supply rejection (PSR) -- integrated voltage regulator; Semiconductors -- Periodicals; 621.38152
• DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/41/11/111405
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1674-4926

Abstract

Abstract: Granular power management in a power-efficient system on a chip (SoC) requires multiple integrated voltage regulators with a small area, process scalability, and low supply voltage. Conventional on-chip analog low-dropout regulators (ALDOs) can hardly meet these requirements, while digital LDOs (DLDOs) are good alternatives. However, the conventional DLDO, with synchronous control, has inherently slow transient response limited by the power-speed trade-off. Meanwhile, it has a poor power supply rejection (PSR), because the fully turned-on power switches in DLDO are vulnerable to power supply ripples. In this comparative study on DLDOs, first, we compare the pros and cons between ALDO and DLDO in general. Then, we summarize the recent DLDO advanced techniques for fast transient response and PSR enhancement. Finally, we discuss the design trends and possible directions of DLDO.