The prospective and potential of carbonic anhydrase for carbon dioxide sequestration: A critical review. (December 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Effendi, Sefli Sri Wahyu; Ng, I-Son
• Is Part Of: Process biochemistry. Volume 87(2019)
• Page Start: 55
• Page End: 65
• Publication Date: 2019-12
• Subjects: Carbonic anhydrase -- Carbon dioxide emission -- Sequestration -- Direct evolution -- Immobilization; Biochemical engineering -- Periodicals; Biotechnology -- Periodicals; Biochemistry -- periodicals; Biotechnology -- periodicals; Chemical Engineering -- periodicals; Génie biochimique -- Périodiques; Biotechnologie -- Périodiques; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Periodicals; 660.63
• DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.08.018
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-5113

Abstract

Graphical abstract: Highlights: The enzymatic based technology is a promising CO2 biomitigation and sequestration. The development and diversity of carbonic anhydrases has been performed. Compared carbonic anhydrase activity in different assays has been discussed. Directed evolution and screening of highly stable carbonic anhydrase was introduced. Immobilized carbonic anhydrases was overcome reusability in industrial scale. Abstract: From 1990 to 2000, carbon dioxide emissions increased dramatically by 13% and are estimated to increase by 30–50% until 2050, which has already caused global warming and affected the environment and human health care. Moreover, carbon dioxide has dramatically increased up to 20 times in atmosphere, and the temperature of earth surface also raised 1 °C from the past fifty years. Although novel and globally technologies integrated carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) is already considered, there are still significant challenges of cost, economic barriers, and uncertainties on environmental impacts. One promising way to mediate those issues is to use carbonic anhydrase (CA) as enzyme based is eco-friendly and no secondary pollutant will emerge. In order to propose CAs for carbon fixation, high stable CAs on the extreme and harsh environment is essential and urgent. This review aims to present advanced developments in CA, efficient strategies engineering to improve the productivity and stability, immobilization techniques towards an industrial operating system, and also highlight recent challenges in the CAs area along with perspective has also conducted.