Differing modes of animal exploitation in North-Pontic Eneolithic and Bronze Age Societies. Issue 1 (1st January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mileto, Simona; Kaiser, Elke; Rassamakin, Yuri; Whelton, Helen; Evershed, Richard P.
• Is Part Of: Science and technology of archaeological research. Volume 3:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 112
• Page End: 125
• Publication Date: 2017-01-01
• Subjects: Prehistoric North-Pontic region -- animal exploitation -- organic residues -- carbon isotopes; Archaeology -- Methodology -- Periodicals; 930.10721
• DOI: 10.1080/20548923.2018.1443547
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2054-8923

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This paper presents new results of an interdisciplinary investigation of the diet and subsistence strategies of populations living in the North-Pontic region during the Eneolithic and the Early Bronze Age (ca. 3800 BC to the 2500 BC). New organic residue analyses of >200 sherds from five Eneolithic sites and two Early Bronze Age settlements are presented. The molecular and stable isotope results are discussed in relation to zooarchaeological evidence. Overall, the findings suggest that each community relied on either a hunting- or a husbandry-based subsistence strategy dependent upon the ecosystem in which they settled; horses and wild animals dominated subsistence in the forest-steppe communities in contrast to ruminant husbandry in the steppe.