Tuning effect of polysaccharide Chitosan on structural, morphological, optical and photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanoparticles. (May 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Magesh, G.; Bhoopathi, G.; Nithya, N.; Arun, A.P.; Ranjith Kumar, E.
• Is Part Of: Superlattices and microstructures. Volume 117(2018)
• Page Start: 36
• Page End: 45
• Publication Date: 2018-05
• Subjects: Polysaccharide -- Chemical synthesis -- ZnO nanoparticles -- Optical properties; Superlattices as materials -- Periodicals; Microstructure -- Periodicals; Semiconductors -- Periodicals; Superréseaux -- Périodiques; Microstructure (Physique) -- Périodiques; Semiconducteurs -- Périodiques; 621.38152
• DOI: 10.1016/j.spmi.2018.03.003
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0749-6036

Abstract

Abstract: Chitosan/ZnO nanocomposites was synthesized by in-situ chemical precipitation method. The effect of polysaccharide Chitosan concentration (0.1 g, 0.5 g, 1 g and 3 g) was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) with Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), UV–visible (UV), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Photoluminescence Spectroscopy (PL). XRD pattern confirms the hexagonal wurtzite structure of the Chitosan/ZnO nanocomposites. The structural morphology and the elemental composition of the samples were analysed by FESEM and EDX respectively. From TEM analysis, it is observed that the particles in spindle shape morphology with average particle size ranges 10–20 nm. UV–Vis analysis reveals that the Chitosan concentration affect the absorption band edge and shift towards lower wavelength. The oxygen vacancy induced photoluminescence of ZnO nanoparticles was observed and its intensity decreases by tuning the Chitosan concentration. Highlights: The particles are in spindle shape morphology with average particle size in the range 10–20 nm. The optical energy band gap increases from 3.03 eV to 3.15 eV with the decrease in crystallite size. FESEM and HRTEM analysis affirms that the Chitosan played an important role in stabilizing ZnO nanoparticles.