Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales. Issue 10 (August 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Smyth, Alyssa C.; Meier, Scott T.
• Is Part Of: Journal of attention disorders. Volume 23:Issue 10(2019)
• Page Start: 1111
• Page End: 1118
• Publication Date: 2019-08
• Subjects: ADHD -- gender -- CAARS; Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder -- Periodicals; Attention -- Periodicals; 616.8589
• DOI: 10.1177/1087054715624230
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1087-0547

Abstract

Objective: Characterized by significant work-related impairments, difficulties with relationships, and higher rates of criminal behavior and substance abuse, ADHD is now understood as a disability that can persist throughout a lifetime. Differing opinions remain, however, regarding adult symptoms of ADHD, particularly with regard to gender differences. These issues add to the challenges of constructing a reliable and valid measure of ADHD for use with adults in research and practice.Method: We review the theoretical foundations of ADHD and psychometric properties of a major assessment device, the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS).Results: Results of the literature review found (a) a wide range of internal consistency estimates, with lowest values for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM )–Hyperactive/Impulsive Symptoms subscale when completed by women, and (b) discriminant validity estimates in the same range as convergent validity estimates.Conclusion: These findings raise questions about the construct validity of the CAARS and suggest directions for future research.