Health-Related Quality of Life and Work Productivity of Adults With ADHD: A U.K. Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey. Issue 13 (November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Joseph, Alain; Kosmas, Charlotte E.; Patel, Chloe; Doll, Helen; Asherson, Philip
• Is Part Of: Journal of attention disorders. Volume 23:Issue 13(2019)
• Page Start: 1610
• Page End: 1623
• Publication Date: 2019-11
• Subjects: ADHD -- adult -- health-related quality of life -- EQ-5D -- WPAI:GH; Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder -- Periodicals; Attention -- Periodicals; 616.8589
• DOI: 10.1177/1087054718799367
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1087-0547

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in adult ADHD.Method: U.K. residents aged 18 to 55 years with ADHD and no major mental health comorbidities completed an online survey of disorder history, the EuroQoL 5-Dimensions 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L), and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire: General Health (WPAI:GH). ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS-IV) score was assessed by telephone.Results: In total, 233 participants completed the study (mean age 32.6 years; 65.2% women). Mean ( SD ) ADHD-RS-IV total score, EQ-5D utility, and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were 43.5 (7.88), 0.74 (.21), and 69.8 (17.76), respectively. Mean ( SD ) WPAI:GH scores indicated that health problems caused 45.7% (29.9) overall work impairment and 45.8% (28.9) impairment in regular daily activities. Greater work and activity impairment were both significantly independently associated with lower utility after adjusting for age, gender, and somatic comorbidities.Conclusion : Adult ADHD impairs HRQoL, work productivity, and regular daily activities.