Boron-rich layer removal and surface passivation of boron-doped p–n silicon solar cells *Project supported by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, China (No. Z151100003515003), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 4173077, 2184112), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Nos. FRF-BR-16-018A, FRF-TP-17-022A1, 06400071), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 110751402347, 61274134, 51402064, 61274059, 51602340), the Beijing Municipal Innovation and Research Base, China (No. Z161100005016095), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. 2015387). (December 2018)