Are the States United? An Analysis of U.S. Hotels' Offers Through TripAdvisor's Eyes. (September 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moro, Sérgio; Batista, Fernando; Rita, Paulo; Oliveira, Cristina; Ribeiro, Ricardo
• Is Part Of: Journal of hospitality & tourism research. Volume 43:Number 7(2019)
• Page Start: 1112
• Page End: 1129
• Publication Date: 2019-09
• Subjects: hotel offer -- customer satisfaction -- customer feedback -- TripAdvisor -- United States; Hotel management -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Restaurant management -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Food service management -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; 647.068
• DOI: 10.1177/1096348019854793
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1096-3480

Abstract

This empirical data-driven research aims to unveil thought-provoking insights on the U.S. hotel offer across its 50 states. Information of more than 30, 000 hotels was collected through web scraping from TripAdvisor. Using such data, 50 support vector machine models were trained to model the TripAdvisor score, one per state, to assess the convergent and divergent factors in customer satisfaction across all the U.S. states. A conceptual model is proposed and validated through the data-driven support vector machine models developed for each state to identify convergent features across the states to explain customer satisfaction (here represented by TripAdvisor score). Hotel size, price, and stars are not moderated by the location, expressed by the corresponding state, although these highly influence satisfaction, whereas both hotel number of published photos and the amenities are affected by the location. Thus, adaptation issues were found regarding amenities and published photos within each state's offer.