Characteristics and outcomes of older emergency department patients assigned a low acuity triage score. Issue 5 (5th March 2018)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Characteristics and outcomes of older emergency department patients assigned a low acuity triage score. Issue 5 (5th March 2018)
- Main Title:
- Characteristics and outcomes of older emergency department patients assigned a low acuity triage score
- Authors:
- Hendin, Ariel
Eagles, Debra
Myers, Victoria
Stiell, Ian G. - Abstract:
- CLINICIAN'S CAPSULE : What is known about the topic? Little is known about the outcomes of older patients who are classified as "low acuity" at triage. What did this study ask? What are the differences in outcome of ED patients ages 65 years and older who received a CTAS score of 4 or 5, compared with patients 40 to 55 years old. What did this study find? Older patients were significantly more likely to be admitted; patients aged 85 years and older were particularly at risk. Why does this study matter to clinicians? Consideration should be given to triage modifiers for age, given the higher admission and re-presentation rates in older patients. Abstract: Objective: Although older patients are a high-risk population in the emergency department (ED), little is known about those identified as "less acute" at triage. We aimed to describe the outcomes of patients ages 65 years and older who receive low acuity triage scores. Methods: This health records review assessed ED patients who were ages 65 years and above or ages 40 to 55 years (controls) who received a Canadian Triage Acuity Scale score of 4 or 5. Data collected included patient demographics, ED management, disposition, and a return visit or hospital admission at 14 days. Data were analysed descriptively and chi-square testing performed. A pre-planned stratified analysis of patients ages 65 to 74, 75 to 84, and 85 and older was conducted. Results: Three hundred fifty older patients with a mean age of 76.5 years and 150CLINICIAN'S CAPSULE : What is known about the topic? Little is known about the outcomes of older patients who are classified as "low acuity" at triage. What did this study ask? What are the differences in outcome of ED patients ages 65 years and older who received a CTAS score of 4 or 5, compared with patients 40 to 55 years old. What did this study find? Older patients were significantly more likely to be admitted; patients aged 85 years and older were particularly at risk. Why does this study matter to clinicians? Consideration should be given to triage modifiers for age, given the higher admission and re-presentation rates in older patients. Abstract: Objective: Although older patients are a high-risk population in the emergency department (ED), little is known about those identified as "less acute" at triage. We aimed to describe the outcomes of patients ages 65 years and older who receive low acuity triage scores. Methods: This health records review assessed ED patients who were ages 65 years and above or ages 40 to 55 years (controls) who received a Canadian Triage Acuity Scale score of 4 or 5. Data collected included patient demographics, ED management, disposition, and a return visit or hospital admission at 14 days. Data were analysed descriptively and chi-square testing performed. A pre-planned stratified analysis of patients ages 65 to 74, 75 to 84, and 85 and older was conducted. Results: Three hundred fifty older patients with a mean age of 76.5 years and 150 control patients were included. Most patients presented with musculoskeletal or skin complaints and were triaged to the ambulatory care area. Older patients were significantly more likely than controls to be admitted on the index visit (5.0% v. 0.3%, p =0.016) and on re-presentation (4.0% v. 0.7%, p =0.045). In a subgroup analysis, patients ages 85 years and above were most likely to be admitted (8.9%, p =0.003). Conclusions: Older patients who present to the ED with issues labelled as "less acute" at triage are 16 times more likely to be admitted than younger controls. Patients ages 85 years and up are the primary drivers of this higher admission rate. Our study indicates that even "low acuity" elders presenting to the ED are at risk for re-presentation and admission within 14 days. RÉSUMÉ: Objectif: Les personnes âgées sont considérées comme un groupe à risque élevé au service des urgences (SU), mais on en connaît peu sur le sort des cas jugés peu urgents au moment du triage. Aussi l'étude visait-elle à déterminer les résultats observés chez les personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus considérées comme des cas peu urgents. Méthode: L'étude consistait en un examen de dossiers médicaux de personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus et de témoins âgés de 40 à 55 ans examinés au SU pour des troubles jugés de niveau 4 ou 5 selon l'Échelle canadienne de triage et de gravité. La collecte de renseignements comprenait des données démographiques, la prise en charge au SU, le sort des patients, les nouvelles consultations et les hospitalisations au bout de 14 jours. Les données ont fait l'objet d'une analyse descriptive, en plus d'avoir été soumises à des tests du chi carré. Conformément au plan d'étude, nous avons procédé à une analyse stratifiée des patients selon les tranches d'âge suivantes : 65 - 74 ans, 75 - 84 ans et 85 ans et plus. Résultats: Ont été retenus dans l'étude 350 personnes âgées, ayant en moyenne 76, 5 ans, et 150 témoins. La plupart des patients ont consulté pour des troubles musculosquelettiques ou cutanés et ont été dirigés vers la section des soins ambulatoires au moment du triage. Les risques d'hospitalisation au moment de la consultation de référence (5, 0% contre [c.] 0, 3%, p =0, 016) ou d'une nouvelle consultation (4, 0% c. 0, 7%, p =0, 045) étaient sensiblement plus élevés chez les personnes âgées que chez les témoins. En outre, d'après l'analyse par sous-groupe, les patients âgés de 85 ans et plus connaissaient un risque très élevé d'hospitalisation (8, 9%, p =0, 003). Conclusions: Les risques d'hospitalisation sont 16 fois plus élevés chez les personnes âgées qui sont considérées comme des cas peu urgents au SU que chez les témoins, et l'écart s'explique en grande partie par les patients âgés de 85 ans et plus. Les résultats de l'étude indiquent donc que même les personnes âgées considérées comme des cas peu urgents au SU sont susceptibles de consulter à nouveau ou d'être hospitalisées dans les 14 jours suivant la consultation de référence. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- CJEM. Volume 20:Issue 5(2018)
- Journal:
- CJEM
- Issue:
- Volume 20:Issue 5(2018)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 20, Issue 5 (2018)
- Year:
- 2018
- Volume:
- 20
- Issue:
- 5
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2018-0020-0005-0000
- Page Start:
- 762
- Page End:
- 769
- Publication Date:
- 2018-03-05
- Subjects:
- geriatrics, -- triage
Emergency Treatment -- Periodicals
Emergency Medicine -- Periodicals
Emergency medical services -- Canada -- Periodicals
Medical emergencies -- Canada -- Periodicals
Emergency medical services
Medical emergencies
Canada
Periodicals
616.02505 - Journal URLs:
- http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=CEM ↗
http://www.caep.ca/004.cjem-jcmu/004-00.cjem/004-01v.archives.htm#main ↗
http://link.springer.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1017/cem.2018.17 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1481-8035
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
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- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
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