Return visits to the pediatric emergency department: A multicentre retrospective cohort study. Issue 4 (19th June 2017)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- Return visits to the pediatric emergency department: A multicentre retrospective cohort study. Issue 4 (19th June 2017)
- Main Title:
- Return visits to the pediatric emergency department: A multicentre retrospective cohort study
- Authors:
- Meyer-Macaulay, Colin B.
Truong, Mimi
Meckler, Garth D.
Doan, Quynh H. - Abstract:
- Abstract: Objective: Return visits to the emergency department (RTED) for the same clinical complaint occur in 2.7% to 8.1% of children presenting to pediatric emergency departments (PEDs). Most studies examining RTEDs have focused solely on PEDs and do not capture children returning to other local emergency departments (EDs). Our objective was to measure the frequency and characterize the directional pattern of RTED to any of 18 EDs serving a large geographic area for children initially evaluated at a PED. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all visits to a referral centre PED between August 2012 and August 2013. We compared demographic variables between children with and without an RTED, measures of flow and disposition outcomes between the initial (index) visit and RTED, and between RTED to the original PED versus to other EDs in the community. Results: Among all PED visits, 7.6% had an RTED within 7 days, of which 13% were to a facility other than the original PED. Children with an RTED had higher acuity and longer length of stay on their index visit. They were also more likely to be admitted on a subsequent visit than the overall PED population. RTED to the original PED had a longer waiting time (WT), length of stay, and more frequently resulted in hospitalization than RTED to a general ED. Conclusions: A significant proportion of RTED occur at a site other than where the original ED visit occurred. Examining RTED to and from only PEDs underestimatesAbstract: Objective: Return visits to the emergency department (RTED) for the same clinical complaint occur in 2.7% to 8.1% of children presenting to pediatric emergency departments (PEDs). Most studies examining RTEDs have focused solely on PEDs and do not capture children returning to other local emergency departments (EDs). Our objective was to measure the frequency and characterize the directional pattern of RTED to any of 18 EDs serving a large geographic area for children initially evaluated at a PED. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all visits to a referral centre PED between August 2012 and August 2013. We compared demographic variables between children with and without an RTED, measures of flow and disposition outcomes between the initial (index) visit and RTED, and between RTED to the original PED versus to other EDs in the community. Results: Among all PED visits, 7.6% had an RTED within 7 days, of which 13% were to a facility other than the original PED. Children with an RTED had higher acuity and longer length of stay on their index visit. They were also more likely to be admitted on a subsequent visit than the overall PED population. RTED to the original PED had a longer waiting time (WT), length of stay, and more frequently resulted in hospitalization than RTED to a general ED. Conclusions: A significant proportion of RTED occur at a site other than where the original ED visit occurred. Examining RTED to and from only PEDs underestimates its burden on emergency health services. RÉSUMÉ: Objectifs: Les reconsultations au service des urgences (RSU) pour les mêmes motifs cliniques de consultation s'observent dans une proportion de 2, 7 à 8, 1 % des enfants examinés aux services des urgences pédiatriques (SUP). La plupart des études portant sur les RSU se limitent aux SUP et ne tiennent pas compte des reconsultations dans d'autres services des urgences (SU) locaux. L'étude visait donc à mesurer la fréquence des RSU et à en caractériser la direction vers l'un ou l'autre des 18 SU qui couvrent une grande région géographique, chez les enfants examinés une première fois dans un SUP. Méthode: Il s'agit d'une étude de cohorte, rétrospective, portant sur toutes les consultations faites dans un SUP d'un centre spécialisé, entre août 2012 et août 2013. Il y a eu diverses comparaisons entre les enfants en ce qui concerne les variables démographiques, les consultations suivies ou non d'une RSU, les mesures de roulement des patients et les résultats cliniques au moment de la sortie du service entre les consultations initiales (de référence) et les RSU ainsi qu'entre les RSU au SUP initial et celles dans d'autres SU de la région. Résultats: Sur toutes les consultations faites au SUP, 7, 6 % se sont soldées par une RSU dans les 7 jours suivants, dont 13 % ont été demandées ailleurs que dans le SUP initial. Les enfants vus en RSU étaient dans un état plus grave et la durée de séjour a été plus longue au moment de la consultation de référence. Les probabilités d'hospitalisation chez ces enfants étaient également plus élevées au cours des consultations ultérieures que celles dans la population générale d'enfants examinés au SUP. Les RSU au SUP initial ont été associées à des délais d'attente et à des durées de séjour plus longs ainsi qu'à des hospitalisations plus fréquentes que les RSU faites dans des SU généraux. Conclusions: Une proportion importante des RSU sont demandées ailleurs que dans le SU où a eu lieu la première consultation. Ainsi, le fait de limiter l'examen des RSU aux seuls SUP se traduit par une sous-estimation du fardeau pour les services de santé d'urgence. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- CJEM. Volume 20:Issue 4(2018)
- Journal:
- CJEM
- Issue:
- Volume 20:Issue 4(2018)
- Issue Display:
- Volume 20, Issue 4 (2018)
- Year:
- 2018
- Volume:
- 20
- Issue:
- 4
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2018-0020-0004-0000
- Page Start:
- 578
- Page End:
- 585
- Publication Date:
- 2017-06-19
- Subjects:
- Return visits, -- patient flow, -- healthcare access, -- healthcare utilization, -- emergency health services
Emergency Treatment -- Periodicals
Emergency Medicine -- Periodicals
Emergency medical services -- Canada -- Periodicals
Medical emergencies -- Canada -- Periodicals
Emergency medical services
Medical emergencies
Canada
Periodicals
616.02505 - Journal URLs:
- http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=CEM ↗
http://www.caep.ca/004.cjem-jcmu/004-00.cjem/004-01v.archives.htm#main ↗
http://link.springer.com/ ↗ - DOI:
- 10.1017/cem.2017.40 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 1481-8035
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
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- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
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