A poverty-sensitive scorecard to prioritize lending and grant allocation: Evidence from Central America. (May 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hernandez, Manuel A.; Torero, Maximo
• Is Part Of: Food policy. Volume 77(2018)
• Page Start: 81
• Page End: 90
• Publication Date: 2018-05
• Subjects: Poverty scoring -- Risk scoring -- Lending -- Grant allocation -- Smallholder farmers -- Central America; O16 -- Q14 -- C14; Food supply -- Periodicals; Food security -- Periodicals; Food -- Quality -- Periodicals; Food Supply -- Periodicals; Alimentation -- Périodiques; Electronic journals; 338.1905
• DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.04.006
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0306-9192

Abstract

Highlights: Development projects are usually subject to tradeoff between sustainability and poverty reduction. We propose a scoring tool that combines both a risk and poverty scorecard to prioritize lending. We test the tool through a competitive fund for demand-driven projects in Central America. The highest ranked projects show a larger economic impact on their beneficiaries. Higher effects on income, access to credit and local markets and differences stronger over time. Abstract: Development projects are generally subject to a potential tradeoff between sustainability and poverty reduction. Grants are also commonly assigned without a standardized criterion. This paper proposes an innovative scoring tool that combines both a risk and poverty scorecard to prioritize lending and grant allocation. We implement and test the instrument through a competitive fund for demand-driven projects in Central America intended to better link smallholder farmers to markets and improve their welfare. The evaluation results show that the highest ranked projects generally have a larger economic impact on their beneficiaries than lower ranked projects. We observe a larger effect on income, access to credit and access to local markets, and the relative differences are stronger over time between the highest ranked projects and the lowers rank ones. The proposed scorecard tool is intended to better ensure the accountability and sustainability of development funds and can be easily adapted to different contexts.