Exposure to academic fields and college major choice. (June 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Fricke, Hans; Grogger, Jeffrey; Steinmayr, Andreas
• Is Part Of: Economics of education review. Volume 64(2018)
• Page Start: 199
• Page End: 213
• Publication Date: 2018-06
• Subjects: Major choice -- Business -- Economics -- Law -- Higher education; A20 -- I20 -- I23; Education -- Economic aspects -- Periodicals; 370
• DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.04.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0272-7757

Abstract

Highlights: We examine how exposure to a field of study influences major choices. Students have to write a first-year paper in business, economics, or law before they declare a major. Due to oversubscription, the field of the paper is assigned quasi-randomly. Writing a paper in economics increases the probability of majoring in economics by 2.7 percentage points. This effect is driven by students who are assigned to topics less typical of the public's perception. Abstract: This study investigates how exposure to a field of study influences students' major choices. If students have incomplete information, exposure potentially helps them to learn about the scope of a field as well as how well the field matches their interest and abilities. We exploit a natural experiment where university students have to write a research paper in business, economics, or law during their first year before they choose a major. Due to oversubscription of business papers, the field of the paper is assigned quasi-randomly. We find that writing in economics raises the probability of majoring in economics by 2.7 percentage points. We show further that this effect varies across subfields: the effect is driven by assignment to topics less typical of the public's perception of the field of economics, suggesting students learn through exposure that the field is broader than they thought.