Etic interpreting of emic reports of tourism behaviour: cross-cultural introspections of Hawaii. (1st January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Martin, Drew; Aluri, Ajay
• Is Part Of: International journal of tourism anthropology. Volume 4:Number 1(2015)
• Page Start: 46
• Page End: 66
• Publication Date: 2015-01-01
• Subjects: netnography -- international tourism -- travel blogs -- unconscious thought -- Hawaii -- etic interpreting -- emic reports; Culture and tourism -- Periodicals; Tourism -- Social aspects -- Periodicals; 306.481905
• DOI: 10.1504/IJTA.2015.067641
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1759-0442

Abstract

This study uses netnography to examine how foreign visitors interpret the places, people, and situations that they experience while visiting Honolulu, Hawaii. Stories offering emic interpretations about destination experiences support McKee's (2003) proposition that 'inciting incidents' throwing life out-of-balance serve as powerful stories. Travel blog reports from tourists visiting Hawaii from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Germany demonstrate surprisingly similar cases of psychological imbalance experienced by foreign visitors. Heider's (1958) balance theory in maps helps understand first-person reports that visitors communicate about themselves and interpretations about emic self-reports of own travel experiences. Etic interpretations further explain immediate and downstream positive and negative associations of concepts, events, and outcomes in visitors' stories. The study's findings suggest foreign visitors have common expectations. These findings may help practitioners to design services that travellers highly value. The study shows how cultural distance affects travellers' interpretations of their own experiences.