Providing Opportunities to Learn in Home-Based Child Care Settings: Observations of Learning Contexts and Behavior. Issue 6 (18th August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Rusby, Julie C.; Crowley, Ryann; Jones, Laura B.; Smolkowski, Keith
• Is Part Of: Early education and development. Volume 28:Issue 6(2017)
• Page Start: 715
• Page End: 726
• Publication Date: 2017-08-18
• Subjects: Child development -- United States -- Periodicals; Child psychology -- United States -- Periodicals; Education, Preschool -- United States -- Periodicals; Early childhood education -- United States -- Periodicals; 372.21097305
• DOI: 10.1080/10409289.2017.1303305
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1040-9289

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Research Findings : This observation study investigated the prevalence and correlates of learning contexts provided to preschool-age children in 133 registered child care homes in below-average-income neighborhoods in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. On average, 30% of the observed proportion of time was spent in structured teacher-led activities, 51% in free-choice activities, 10% in routine activities, 1% in watching video/TV, and 7% in transition. Home-based child care providers gave significantly more positive recognition during structured teacher-led activities, and children engaged in more prosocial behavior during free-choice time. Directives and noncompliance occurred more often during transitions. A higher child-to-caregiver ratio was associated with more time spent in free-choice time, and caregiver experience and education were not associated with the time spent in specific learning contexts. Practice or Policy : Similar to preschool and center-based child care, current practice in home-based child care is to offer a mix of structured teacher-led and free-choice activities. To facilitate young children's skill development within these learning activities typically offered, it is necessary to increase research and provide empirically based professional development opportunities relevant to home-based child care settings. Attention to home-based child care will likely reach many young children and be particularly beneficial for those in low-income households.