The Prediction of Labor Force Status: Implications From International Adult Skill Assessments. Issue 1 (8th April 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Tongyun; von Davier, Matthias; Hancock, Gregory R.; Kirsch, Irwin S.
• Is Part Of: ETS research report series. Issue 1(2016:Jun.)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 20
• Publication Date: 2016-04-08
• Subjects: PIAAC -- ALL -- IALS -- probit regression; Universities and colleges -- Entrance examinations; Universities and colleges -- Graduate work -- Examinations; Universities and colleges -- United States -- Entrance examinations; Universities and colleges -- United States -- Graduate work -- Examinations; Graduate Record Examination; Educational tests and measurements; Social sciences; Education -- Research; Education -- Research; Educational tests and measurements; Graduate Record Examination; Social sciences; Universities and colleges -- Entrance examinations; Universities and colleges -- Graduate work -- Examinations; United States; 378
• DOI: 10.1002/ets2.12097
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2330-8516

Abstract

Abstract: This report investigates the prediction of labor force status using observed variables, such as gender, age, and immigrant status, and more importantly, measured skill variables, including literacy proficiency and a categorical rating of educational attainment based on the 1994 International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS), the 2003 Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey (ALL), and the 2011 Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) projects. We explored the regression relations in the past two decades for six trend countries and subnational regions that provide data for all assessments: the United States, Norway, the Netherlands, Italy, Canada's English‐speaking region, and Canada's French‐speaking region. Probit regression models with latent predictors were used in this cross‐sectional study to investigate how those variables are structurally related to labor market outcomes. Results show the importance of literacy proficiency and education in determining individuals' labor force status across countries/regions, but with key differences among these countries/regions. Abstract : Report Number: ETS RR‐16–11