Characteristics of Youth Remaining in Foster Care Through Age 19: A Pre- and Post-Policy Cohort Analysis of California Data. Issue 1 (1st January 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Eastman, Andrea Lane; Putnam-Hornstein, Emily; Magruder, Joseph; Mitchell, Michael N.; Courtney, Mark E.
• Is Part Of: Journal of public child welfare. Volume 11:Issue 1(2017)
• Page Start: 40
• Page End: 57
• Publication Date: 2017-01-01
• Subjects: Age-out -- foster care -- child welfare -- transition age youth; Child welfare -- United States -- Periodicals; 362.70973
• DOI: 10.1080/15548732.2016.1230922
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1554-8732

Abstract

Abstract : This study examined factors associated with youth remaining in extended foster care. Cohorts of youth in care in California at age 17 years were defined for the period from 2003–2012. Multivariable generalized linear models documented factors associated with remaining in care through age 19. Findings indicate that: a) the population of youth in care at age 17 has declined over time; b) youth in care at age 17 in 2012 were qualitatively different from those a decade earlier; c) a larger proportion of youth who do not exit to permanency are remaining in extended foster care; and d) although the characteristics of youth who remain in foster care as non-minor dependents continue to vary relative to those who age out, differences have diminished. Findings highlight the potential to target subgroups of youth who may benefit from the extension of care but are remaining in care at lower rates.