Characterising Arrhenius moisture diffusivity constants using non-isothermal sorption. Issue 11 (November 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wong, E.H.; Cook, J.; Dreno, M.; Chen, Dao-Long; Lai, Yi-Shao
• Is Part Of: Microelectronics and reliability. Volume 55:Issue 11(2015)
• Page Start: 2331
• Page End: 2335
• Publication Date: 2015-11
• Subjects: Moisture -- Sorption -- Diffusion -- Diffusivity -- Arrenhius constants; Electronic apparatus and appliances -- Reliability -- Periodicals; Miniature electronic equipment -- Periodicals; Appareils électroniques -- Fiabilité -- Périodiques; Équipement électronique miniaturisé -- Périodiques; Electronic apparatus and appliances -- Reliability; Miniature electronic equipment; Periodicals; 621.3815
• DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2015.06.053
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0026-2714

Abstract

Abstract: The diffusivity of moisture in a substance at an elevated temperature can be characterised using the technique of thermogravimetric desorption. However, the loss of moisture during the initial temperature ramp before stabilising at the test temperature could impair very significantly the accuracy of the evaluated moisture diffusivity. This can be overcome by discarding the data associated with the initial period of non-isothermal sorption followed by translating the residual moisture sorption data by a constant duration, Δ t shift, to the reference time, tref, corresponding to the reference temperature, Tref ; regressing between the experimental sorption data, ( tref, Δ Mt ), and the theoretical isothermal sorption data, ( tref, Δ Mt, eq ( D ref, Δ t shift )), yields the diffusivity, D ref, at Tref . Extending the technique of time-translation to the non-isothermal sorption data by time-shifting the non-isothermal sorption data by a dynamic duration, Δ t shift ( T ), which is a function of the Arrhenius constants of diffusivity, D o and Ed, to becoming isothermal sorption data at a reference temperature, the two Arrhenius constants of diffusivity can be extracted by regressing ( tref, Δ Mt ) with ( tref, Δ Mt, eq ( D o, Ed )). Highlights: Characterisation of temperature-dependent moisture diffusivity in solids using a single sorption experiment The characterisation experiment should involve non-isothermal sorption New numerical scheme using time-shifting has been developed The new scheme is capable of extracting the Arrenhius constants of moisture diffusivity from a single sorption experiment