Antioxidant status, lipid and color stability of aged beef from grazing steers supplemented with corn grain and increasing levels of flaxseed. (January 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pouzo, L.B.; Descalzo, A.M.; Zaritzky, N.E.; Rossetti, L.; Pavan, E.
• Is Part Of: Meat science. Volume 111(2016:Jan.)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 8
• Publication Date: 2016-01
• Subjects: Argentine beef -- Aging -- Retail display -- Oxidative stability -- Antioxidant -- Pasture -- Oil seeds; Meat -- Periodicals; Meat industry and trade -- Periodicals; Viande -- Périodiques; Viande -- Industrie -- Périodiques; Meat; Meat industry and trade; Periodicals; 641.36
• DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.07.026
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0309-1740

Abstract

Abstract: Angus steers were grazed on unsupplemented pasture (CNTRL), pasture supplemented with 0.7% BW cracked corn (FLAX-0), FLAX-0 with 0.125% and 0.250% BW of whole flaxseed (FLAX-1 and FLAX-2). Six steers were grazed per treatment for 70 days, with start and finish weights of 458 and 508 kg. At 24 h post slaughter, longissimus thoracis were harvested, and steaks assigned to treatments of postmortem aging time under vacuum (PM; 3, 14 and 56 days) with or without five days of aerobic exposure (AE). Meat antioxidant status was higher ( P < 0.05) when feeding CNTRL and FLAX-1 than FLAX-0 and FLAX-2. Under AE, lipid oxidation was highest for FLAX-2 ( P < 0.05), and lowest for FLAX-1. Greatest TBARs and lowest antioxidant capacity and redness values were obtained with AE and the longer PM ( P < 0.05). Beef oxidative stability through AE improved by adding a low flaxseed level to supplemented corn grain, but deteriorated by adding a high flaxseed level or by extending PM. Highlights: Adding low flaxseed levels to pasture diets improves beef antioxidant status. Adding high flaxseed levels to pasture diets increases beef oxidation. Vacuum aging promoted longissimus thoracis lipid oxidation during aerobic exposure. Meat redness decreased as antioxidants declined thru aging and aerobic exposure.