Design of artificial neural network hardware accelerator. (1st April 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kuznar, Damian; Szczygiel, Robert; Maj, Piotr; Kozioł, Anna
• Is Part Of: Journal of instrumentation. Volume 18:Number 4(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-04-01
• Subjects: Digital electronic circuits -- Digital signal processing (DSP); Scientific apparatus and instruments -- Periodicals; 502.84
• DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/04/C04013
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1748-0221

Abstract

Abstract: We present a design of the scalable processor capable of providing an artificial neural network (ANN) functionality and in-house developed tools for automatic conversion of an ANN model designed with the TensorFlow library into an HDL code. The hardware is described in SystemVerilog and the synthesized module of the processor can perform calculations of a neural network with the speed exceeding 100 MHz. Our in-house designed software tool for ANN conversion supports translation of an arbitrary multilayer perceptron neural network into a state machine module, which performs necessary calculations. It is also dynamically reconfigurable so that the ANN operating on the hardware can be changed after it is deployed as an ASIC. The project aims the in-pixel implementation towards an X-ray photon energy estimation. The energy estimation shall be delivered with accuracy that exceeds the accuracy of an ADC converter that feeds the ANN with data.