Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of the effectiveness of FemiCushion in pelvic organ prolapse. Issue 5 (28th February 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nomura, Yukiko; Okada, Yoshiyuki; Nakagawa, Chie; Kurokawa, Ippei; Shigeta, Miwa; Fujisawa, Hidefumi; Yoshimura, Yasukuni
• Is Part Of: Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research. Volume 48:Issue 5(2022)
• Page Start: 1255
• Page End: 1264
• Publication Date: 2022-02-28
• Subjects: conservative treatment -- magnetic resonance imaging -- pelvic organ prolapse -- pessaries -- quality of life; Gynecology -- Periodicals; Obstetrics -- Periodicals; 618.1005
• DOI: 10.1111/jog.15210
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1341-8076

Abstract

Abstract: Aims: FemiCushion (FC) is a supportive device for pelvic organ prolapse (POP), but its effectiveness has not been evaluated with imaging studies. This study utilized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the anatomic changes induced by FC use in patients with severe POP. Methods: This prospective study examined patients with stage 3 or 4 POP who underwent treatment with FC and received a diagnostic MRI. Measurements were made in the midsagittal plane at rest and during straining with and without FC. The vertical distances from the lowest points of the anterior and posterior vaginal wall (A; P), uterine cervix or vaginal stump (C), and perineal body (PB) to the Pelvic Inclination Correction System line were measured, along with the lengths of the urogenital (UGH) and levator hiatus (LH). Results: Twelve patients were included in the study. The median age was 72 (range, 56–84) years. All reference points were positioned significantly higher with the FC than without the FC (median ΔA: 11 mm, p = 0.005; ΔC: 14 mm, p = 0.011; ΔP: 6 mm, p = 0.008; ΔPB: 7 mm, p = 0.002). Median UGH and LH lengths during straining were significantly shorter with the FC than without the FC (UGH: 44 mm vs. 53 mm, p = 0.002; LH: 60 vs. 65 mm, p = 0.021). Conclusions: This is the first report on the use of MRI to measure the performance of FC. Our study demonstrates that FC effectively repositioned the organs involved in POP.