Parallel and independent true random bitstreams from optical emission spectra of atmospheric microplasma arc discharge. Issue 1 (2nd November 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Di; Majzoub, Sohaib; Allagui, Anis; Elwakil, Ahmed
• Is Part Of: Plasma processes and polymers. Volume 19:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2021-11-02
• Subjects: atmospheric pressure air microplasma -- optical emission -- random number generation; Plasma polymerization -- Periodicals; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition -- Periodicals; Plasma chemistry -- Periodicals
• DOI: 10.1002/ppap.202100141
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1612-8850

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, we propose the possibility of generating several parallel and independent random bitstreams from the time‐varying optical emission spectra of an atmospheric pressure air microplasma system. This is achieved by splitting the plasma arc emission into discrete wavelengths using an optical spectrometer and then monitoring the fluctuating intensities of each wavelength as an independent time series. As a proof of concept, we considered eight wavelengths centered at 377.8, 389.1, 425.8, 591.4, 630.5, 673.0, 714.2, and 776.4 nm corresponding to atomic emissions lines from species either from the surrounding atmospheric air gap or from the electrodes' materials. NIST SP 800‐22 statistical randomness tests and other statistical estimates (auto‐ and cross‐correlation analysis and binary vector similarity measures) are subsequently applied to the binarized data, and the obtained results confirm the possibility of generating several parallel and independent random bitstreams from the microplasma system. The data throughput is, however, relatively low with the optical setup we used, which can be improved using faster spectrometry. Abstract : Direct generation (without post‐processing) of parallel and uncorrelated true random bitstreams from the time series of several optical emission peak intensities from an atmospheric pressure air microplasma (APAMP) system. The NIST SP 800‐22 battery of tests confirmed the suitability of these bitstreams for RBG applications. The APAMP system is also simply operated at atmospheric conditions without the need for high temperature or pressure equipment, and is difficult to breach given that the microplasma arc is generated at the high‐end of the power transformer module.