Brief report: Benefit finding and identity processes in type 1 diabetes: Prospective associations throughout adolescence. (19th March 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Luyckx, Koen; Ramsey, Meagan A.; Kelly, Caitlin S.; Wiebe, Deborah J.; Mello, Daniel; Oris, Leen; Prikken, Sofie; Verschueren, Margaux; Berg, Cynthia A.
• Is Part Of: Journal of adolescence. Volume 49(2016:Jun.)
• Page Start: 47
• Page End: 50
• Publication Date: 2016-03-19
• Subjects: Benefit finding -- Identity -- Exploration -- Adolescence -- Diabetes; Adolescent psychiatry -- Periodicals; Adolescent psychology -- Periodicals; Adolescence -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 305.23505
• DOI: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.02.007
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0140-1971

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Identity formation constitutes a core developmental task during adolescence, but may be challenged when having a chronic illness such as type 1 diabetes. The present study examined whether viewing positive benefits to one's diabetes across adolescence was related to greater identity exploration and commitment later in time. A total of 55 adolescents (10–14 years; 47% female) with type 1 diabetes participated in a six‐wave study spanning 3 years (with six‐month measurement intervals). Through latent growth curve modeling, Time 6 identity scores were regressed on intercept and slope terms of benefit finding through Times 1–4, simultaneously controlling for demographic and clinical variables. Identity exploration (but not commitment) at Time 6 was positively predicted by the intercept and slope of benefit finding: adolescents who find benefits in diabetes are more inclined to explore different alternatives later on in adolescence. Benefit finding may constitute a resource facilitating identity formation in adolescents with diabetes.