Synthesis and Adsorption of Organo-Montmorillonite/Poly(Acrylic Acid) Superabsorbent Composite. Issue 1 (January 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhu, Linhui; Zhang, Lili; Tang, Yaoji; Yang, Jing
• Is Part Of: Polymers and polymer composites. Volume 21:Issue 1(2013)
• Page Start: 21
• Page End: 26
• Publication Date: 2013-01
• Subjects: Synthesis -- Adsorption -- Superabsorbent composite; Polymers -- Periodicals; 668.905
• DOI: 10.1177/096739111302100103
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0967-3911

Abstract

Organo-montmorillonite /poly (acrylic acid) superabsorbent composite was prepared by intercalation polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) and organo-montmorillonite (OMMT). The composite was characterized by means of Fourier-transform spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Maximum absorbency of OMMT/PAA in distilled water and 0.9% NaCl was 1439 and 97 g/g, respectively. Water retention of the composite was also tested. The composite was used for removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. The maximum adsorption capacities for Pb 2+, Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ were 1006.97, 280.56 and 165.67 mg/g, respectively, and the adsorption was consistent with the Freundlich model. It was found that the superabsorbent composite showed good re-use performance in wastewater treatment.