A location–transportation problem under demand uncertainty for a pharmaceutical network in Brazil. (June 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jalal, Aura; Toso, Eli Angela Vitor; Morabito, Reinaldo
• Is Part Of: Computers & chemical engineering. Volume 174(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-06
• Subjects: Logistics planning -- Network design -- Transportation -- Uncertainty -- Robust optimization -- Tax; Chemical engineering -- Data processing -- Periodicals; 660.0285
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108233
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0098-1354

Abstract

Abstract: We study the integrated location–transportation problem under uncertain demand, addressing the case of a pharmaceutical logistics network in Brazil. We propose a mathematical model with multi-time scales to make decisions accordingly with their timing. The model considers practical features, such as fleet sizing, safety constraints in cargo transportation, and tax issues. We address uncertainty in decision-making by developing a robust counterpart and present solution methods based on Fix-and-Optimize heuristics. We perform computational experiments using real data from a partner company and evaluate the impact of uncertainty on the problem. The heuristics outperform the MIP model by reducing the average of logistics costs and taxes by 40%. Demand uncertainty and variability significantly influence the problem decisions. Also, the robust model reduces expected solution costs. Thus, these models and solution methods can support the decision-making process on location–transportation problems in Logistics Network Planning in contexts similar to the pharmaceutical industry in Brazil. Highlights: We study a location–transportation problem under demand uncertainty. The case of a pharmaceutical logistics network in Brazil is addressed. We propose a mathematical model with multi-time scales for the decisions. Solution methods exploring problem specific characteristics are investigated. We develop computational experiments using real data from a partner company.