OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY ANGIOGRAPHY MORPHOLOGY AFTER RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT REPAIR: ALIGN Post Hoc Analysis. Issue 5 (May 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Melo, Isabela M.; Francisconi, Carolina L. M.; Marafon, Samara B.; Figueiredo, Natalia A.; Juncal, Verena R.; Bhambra, Nishaant; Ta Kim, David T.; Brosh, Koby; Berger, Alan R.; Giavedoni, Louis R.; Wong, David T.; Altomare, Filiberto; Chow, David R.; Hillier, Roxane J.; Muni, Rajeev H.
• Is Part Of: Retina. Volume 43:Issue 5(2023)
• Page Start: 775
• Page End: 783
• Publication Date: 2023-05
• Subjects: foveal avascular zone circularity -- foveal avascular zone morphology -- optical coherence tomography angiography -- pars plana vitrectomy -- pneumatic retinopexy -- retinal displacement -- rhegmatogenous retinal detachment; Retina -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Retinal Diseases; Vitreous Body; 617.735
• DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003713
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0275-004X

Abstract

Abstract : Foveal avascular zone geometric indices, assessed with optical coherence tomography angiography after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair, may be a potential imaging feature suggesting retinal displacement. In our study, foveal avascular zone circularity was less in eyes that underwent pars plana vitrectomy versus pneumatic retinopexy and in those with retinal displacement. Abstract : Purpose: To compare foveal avascular zone (FAZ) geometric indices using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in pneumatic retinopexy (PnR) versus pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). FAZ morphology was assessed as a possible imaging feature of retinal displacement. Methods: This ALIGN post hoc analysis included primary fovea-off RRDs that underwent successful PnR or PPV, and performed OCTA, and fundus autofluorescence at (FAF) 3 months postoperatively at St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada. FAZ area (mm 2 ), axial ratio, circularity, and roundness were measured, and FAF images were assessed for retinal displacement. Results: Seventy-two patients were included, 78% (56/72) were male mean age was 60 ± 9 years, and 60% (43/72) were phakic. Sixty-five percent (47/72) and 35% (25/72) underwent PnR and PPV, respectively. The mean baseline logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution visual acuity was 1.49 ± 0.76. FAZ circularity was lower after PPV (0.629 ± 0.120) versus PnR (0.703 ± 0.122); P = 0.016. Sixty-six patients had gradable FAF images. Retinal displacement was present in 29% (19/66), 84.2% (16/19) of which had displacement in the macula. FAZ circularity was lower in eyes with displacement in the macula (0.613 ± 0.110) versus those without displacement (0.700 ± 0.124); P = 0.015. There was a moderate negative correlation between 12-month aniseikonia and FAZ circularity(r = −0.262; P = 0.041). Conclusion: FAZ circularity was lower after PPV and in eyes with retinal displacement in the macula. Circularity was negatively correlated with 12-month aniseikonia scores. FAZ circularity may be another imaging feature to consider postoperatively after RRD repair.