Case study research: Building the occupational therapy evidence base one case at a time. (19th May 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: McQuaid, Leona; Thomson, Katie; Bannigan, Katrina
• Is Part Of: Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy. Volume 30:Number 4(2023)
• Page Start: 435
• Page End: 443
• Publication Date: 2023-05-19
• Subjects: Case study research -- research methods -- occupational therapy -- evidence-based practice; Occupational therapy -- Periodicals; 615.8515
• DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2039758
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1103-8128

Abstract

Abstract: Background: There is growing recognition in healthcare that evidence from randomised controlled trials may not be appropriate to answer the full spectrum of practice-based questions and a more pluralistic approach is needed. Aim: To consider the use of case study research in contributing to the occupational therapy evidence base. Material and methods: A critical discussion of the current state of evidence-based practice in occupational therapy and exploration of a viable approach to case study research is used. Results: Case study research can capture the context and complexity of occupational therapy practice. Cases can then be pooled to make a substantial contribution to the evidence base. Conclusions: Occupational therapists should consider the use of case study research to produce practice related, meaningful research. Journal editorial boards need to be mindful of the value of high-quality case study research when considering publication priorities in occupational therapy literature. Significance: Highlights a changing landscape in the literature about how best to conduct research in health and social care, particularly for complex interventions and describes a pragmatic approach to case study research for occupational therapy.