Remote‐controlled reconfigurable hexa‐band antenna for radio frequency energy harvesting systems. (28th September 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Siddique, Shadab Azam; Kumar, H. Venkatesh; S, Chethana Gosal; Mishra, Brijesh; Narayaswamy, Nagesh Kallollu
• Is Part Of: International journal of circuit theory and applications. Volume 50:Number 2(2022)
• Page Start: 496
• Page End: 506
• Publication Date: 2021-09-28
• Subjects: hexa‐band -- power harvesting -- reconfigurable antenna -- rectenna -- remote‐controlled switch; Electric circuit analysis -- Periodicals; 621.319205
• DOI: 10.1002/cta.3144
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0098-9886

Abstract

Summary: In this paper, a compact (15.5 × 32 mm 2 ) reconfigurable microstrip antenna with hexa‐band operation for radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting applications is presented. Three PIN diodes (D3, D2, and D1) for switching action and internet of things (IoT) controlled unit for controlling the resonating frequency of the proposed antenna are used. The antenna resonates at 2.1 and 3.4 GHz (010 state), 3.3 GHz (100 state), 3.2 GHz (101 state), 3 GHz (110 state), and 2.8 GHz (111 state). The proposed antenna exhibits −10 dB simulated and measured impedance bandwidth of 150, 400, 480, 570, 370, and 400 MHz and 120, 410, 400, 470, 320, and 356 MHz in states‐010, 100, 101, 110, and 111, respectively. A maximum peak gain of 3.3 dBi and maximum bandwidth of 570 MHz at 3.2 GHz (101 state) is observed. The proposed antenna is further tested for harvested power, and maximum harvested voltage of 3.9 V, maximum harvested power of 3.013 mW, and 55.07% power conversion efficiency at 20‐dBm power source are recorded. The simulated results have been validated with experimental results. Abstract : In this paper, a compact (15.5 × 32 mm 2 ) reconfigurable microstrip antenna with hexa‐band operation for RF energy harvesting applications is presented. Three PIN diodes (D3, D2, and D1) for switching action and internet of things (IoT) controlled unit for controlling the resonating frequency of the proposed antenna are used. The antenna resonates at 2.1 and 3.4 GHz (010 state), 3.3 GHz (100 state), 3.2 GHz (101 state), 3 GHz (110 state), and 2.8 GHz (111 state). The proposed antenna exhibits −10‐dB simulated and measured impedance bandwidth of 150, 400, 480, 570, 370, and 400 MHz and 120, 410, 400, 470, 320, and 356 MHz in states‐010, 100, 101, 110, and 111, respectively. A maximum peak gain of 3.3 dBi, and maximum bandwidth of 570 MHz at 3.2 GHz (101 state) is observed. The proposed antenna is further tested for harvested power, and maximum harvested voltage of 3.9 V, maximum harvested power of 3.013 mW, and 55.07% power conversion efficiency at 20‐dBm power source are recorded. The simulated results have been validated with experimental results.