1549. Association of Skin Infections with Sharing of Injection Drug Preparation Equipment among People who Inject Drugs. (31st December 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jawa, Raagini; Stein, Michael; Anderson, Bradley; Liebschutz, Jane M; Stewart, Catherine; Keosaian, Julia; Barocas, Joshua A
• Is Part Of: Open forum infectious diseases. Volume 7:Number 1(2020) Supplement
• Page Start: S775
• Page End: S775
• Publication Date: 2020-12-31
• Subjects: Communicable diseases -- Periodicals; Medical microbiology -- Periodicals; Infection -- Periodicals; 616.9
• DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1729
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2328-8957

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Sharing needles and injection drug preparation equipment (IDPE) among people who inject drugs (PWID) are well-established risk factors for viral transmission. Shared needles and IDPE may be a reservoir for bacteria and serve as a nidus for skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI). Given the rising rates of SSTIs in PWID, we investigated the association of needle and IDPE sharing on history and incidence of SSTI in a cohort of PWID. Methods: Active inpatient PWID were recruited to a randomized control trial of a risk reduction intervention aimed at reducing bacterial and viral infections. A subset of participants (N=252) who injected drugs were included in the analysis. The primary dependent variable in this cross-sectional cohort study was self-reported incidence of SSTI one year post-hospitalization. We assessed three self-reported independent variables from baseline enrollment: 1) sharing needles, 2) sharing IDPE, and 3) sharing needles or IDPE and compared these groups separately to persons who reported not sharing via univariate and multi-level Poisson regression model estimating the adjusted effect of baseline sharing on incidence of SSTI during follow up. Results: Participant characteristics: 37.9 years [mean]; 58% male; 90% primarily inject opioids, 43% inject with others, 13% shared IDPE only, 50% shared needles or IDPE. In general, persons who shared IDPE only compared to those who did not share were younger, more likely female, more likely Caucasian, were less likely to primarily inject opioids, and had a higher mean on the knowledge scale. We found no significant differences of prior self-reported SSTI. Adjusted for those randomized in the behavioral intervention arm for skin cleaning, persons who shared needles only and needles or IDPE had a higher incidence of SSTI compared with persons who did not share (IRR 1.90, 95% CI1.03-3.51, p=0.04; IRR 2.14, 95% CI 1.23-3.72 p=0.007). Persons who shared IDPE only did not have a statistically significant higher incidence of SSTI compared with persons who did not share (IRR 1.3, 95%CI 0.89-1.95 p=0.157). Conclusion: In this cohort of hospitalized active PWID, we found a significant association between baseline sharing of needles or IDPE but not IDPE only with incidence of self-reported SSTI. Disclosures: All Authors : No reported disclosures