A Spectrum Sensing Scheme for Partially Polarized Waves over α-μ Generalized Gamma Fading Channels. (9th February 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hankal, Mohamed A.; Eshrah, Islam A.; Tawfik, Hazim
• Other Names: Bouguila N. Academic Editor.; Kuo C.-M. Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: ISRN signal processing. Volume 2014(2014)
• Publication Date: 2014-02-09
• Subjects: Signal processing -- Periodicals; Signal processing; Periodicals; 621.3822
• DOI: 10.1155/2014/140545
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2090-5041

Abstract

Abstract : Schemes for spectrum holes sensing for cognitive radio based on the estimation of the Stokes parameters of monochromatic and quasimonochromatic polarized electromagnetic waves are developed. Statistical information that includes the variations of the polarization state in both cases (present and absent) of Primary User (PU) is accounted for. A detector based on the fluctuation of the Stokes parameters is analyzed, and its performance is compared with that of energy detectors, which use only the scalar amplitude information to sense the PU signal. The cooperative spectrum sensing based on the polarization in which the reporting channels are noisy will be investigated. The cluster technique is proposed to reduce the bit error probability due to channel impairment. A closed-form expression for the polarization detection is derived using α - μ generalized fading model, which provides directly an expression for the special cases of Nakagami-m and Weibull models as well as their derivatives. These expressions are verified using simulation. The results show that the polarization spectrum sensing gives superior performance for a wide range of SNR over the conventional energy detection method.