Experiences from the international frontlines: An exploration of the perceptions of airport employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. (June 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tuchen, Stefan; Nazemi, Mohsen; Ghelfi-Waechter, Signe Maria; Kim, Euiyoung; Hofer, Franziska; Chen, Ching-Fu; Arora, Mohit; Santema, Sicco; Blessing, Lucienne
• Is Part Of: Journal of air transport management. Volume 109(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-06
• Subjects: User experience -- Airport planning -- Air transportation systems -- Pandemic impact -- Coronavirus -- Frontline employees; Airlines -- Management -- Periodicals; Aeronautics, Commercial -- Management -- Periodicals; 387.7068
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2023.102404
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0969-6997

Abstract

Abstract: The aviation industry is one of the sectors that has been heavily impacted by the pandemic. While the major body of literature has focused on passenger experience and behaviour, this study focuses on airport employees instead—their experiences, perceptions, and preferences following the emergence of COVID-19. More than 1000 participants from 4 major airports—Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Singapore Changi Airport, Taipei Taoyuan Airport, and Zurich Airport—representing over 10 different occupations, have provided a variety of sentiments about the airport as an employment ecosystem in the wake of COVID-19. Quantitatively and qualitatively surveying four different airports enabled a cross-border analysis of the results to identify interesting geographic contrasts, as well as global themes, among the responses. Regional differences regarding, the feeling of preparedness, confidence in measures, and optimism are presented. A significant difference in confidence in non-pharmaceutical measures between employees from Asian and European airports is shown. Wants and needs such as better physical/IT workplace infrastructure and more flexibility regarding job scope and hours are pointed out. The results of this research provide insights for future airport employee experience research by outlining areas to study in greater detail. Furthermore, practical implications for airport stakeholders and companies arising from the challenges experienced by the workforce are laid out to provide guidance to prepare for similar circumstances in the future and navigate the aftermath of and recovery from the pandemic. Highlights: Airport employees have been heavily affected by COVID-19. Confidence in measures to fight the pandemic differs depending on airport location. Perceived job security has decreased drastically because of the pandemic. Optimism regarding the recovery varies depending on airport location. Recommendations are made for stakeholders to support the workforce at airports.