Mental health and discrimination among migrants from Africa: An Italian cross‐sectional study. Issue 1 (11th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Voglino, Gianluca; Gualano, Maria Rosaria; Lo Moro, Giuseppina; Forghieri, Pietro; Caprioli, Marco; Elhadidy, Heba Safwat Mhmoued Abdo; Bert, Fabrizio; Siliquini, Roberta
• Is Part Of: Journal of community psychology. Volume 50:Issue 1(2022)
• Page Start: 601
• Page End: 619
• Publication Date: 2021-08-11
• Subjects: anxiety -- depression -- depressive disorder -- mental health -- posttraumatic, stress disorders -- transients and migrants; Clinical psychology -- Periodicals; Social psychiatry -- Periodicals; Community Mental Health Services -- Periodicals; 362.2205
• DOI: 10.1002/jcop.22685
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0090-4392

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to assess depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and discrimination in African migrants and investigate determinants. A cross‐sectional study was conducted in Italy (July 2019–February 2020). Inclusion criteria: being a citizen of an African country or having parents who are citizens of an African country. Questionnaires included tests for depression, anxiety, PTSD, discrimination. Multivariable regressions were performed. Participants were 293. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD was: 12.1%, 12.1%, and 24.4%. Only 7.2% declared not to be discriminated. Among significantly associated factors, waiting for/being in possession of temporary permits and discrimination were associated with all mental outcomes. Being (or having parents from) Sub‐Saharan Africa increased the likelihood of discrimination. A relevant prevalence of mental illnesses was reported. Particularly, Sub‐Saharan Africans potentially offer a unique point of view. Migrants' mental health should be a priority for national and international programs of health monitoring.