Experimental study of a photovoltaic solar-assisted heat pump/gravity-assisted heat pipe hybrid system. (May 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, T.; Zhang, Y.F.; Shi, Z.R.; Li, Q.F.; Cai, J.Y.
• Is Part Of: Renewable energy. Volume 207(2023)
• Page Start: 147
• Page End: 161
• Publication Date: 2023-05
• Subjects: Photovoltaic/thermal -- Heat pipe -- Heat pump -- Energy efficiency -- Exergy efficiency; Renewable energy sources -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Periodicals; Énergies renouvelables -- Périodiques; Ressources énergétiques -- Périodiques; 333.794
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.008
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0960-1481

Abstract

Abstract: In the present study, a hybrid PV/T collector/evaporator was designed and manufactured. On this basis, a hybrid system named photovoltaic solar-assisted heat pump/gravity-assisted heat pipe system (PV-SAHP/GHP) was proposed. The proposed hybrid system can alternatively operate in GHP-PV/T mode and PV-SAHP mode. An experimental test platform was then constructed and a series of outdoor experiments were conducted to reveal and contrast the operating characteristics in different modes. Net yields and energy-saving factors were additionally employed to reveal the priority of different operating modes. The results indicated that the daily average energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of the GHP-PV/T mode were 36.87% and 7.09%, while that of the PV-SAHP mode were 51.39% and −6.34%. The fitting results of the thermal efficiency and overall efficiency of the PV-SAHP mode were higher than that of the GHP-PV/T mode. The GHP-PV/T mode though achieved a satisfactory energy-saving effect, its water temperature cannot meet the demand; while the PV-SAHP mode though met the temperature demand, and its energy conservation effect was unsatisfactory. Therefore, it is recommended to operate the GHP-PV/T mode during intense radiation and operate the PV-SAHP mode otherwise to balance the thermal performance and energy-saving benefits of the hybrid system.