Gunshot injuries in Campania (Italy): A retrospective thirty-years (1981–2011) study. (May 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Feola, Alessandro; Porzio, Antonietta; Zampone, Martina; Cascone, Federica; Della Pietra, Bruno; Campobasso, Carlo Pietro
• Is Part Of: Legal medicine. Volume 62(2023)
• Publication Date: 2023-05
• Subjects: Gunshot injuries -- Firearms -- Criminal organization -- Ballistic; Medical jurisprudence -- Periodicals; Forensic Medicine -- Periodicals; Médecine légale -- Périodiques; Medical jurisprudence; Periodicals; 614.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2023.102209
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1344-6223

Abstract

Highlights: Camorra wars were responsible for the Campania's primacy for murders until 2017. The victims of organized crime's murders were mostly younger men. The head represents the preferential site affected both in homicides and suicides. In the homicides related to criminal organizations 9 mm weapon was the most used. Abstract: From 1981 to 2011, 200 firearm deaths were autopsied in Naples, at the Institute of Legal Medicine of the University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli". 188 cases were homicides and most of them (1 1 6) were related to the local organized crime. The majority of victims were young Italian males in the 20–39 age fired in outdoor environments. The reason for choosing outdoor environments can be related to the opportunity for the killer run from the crime scene immediately after the murder. Only 11 of the bodies autopsied were suicide victims, mostly older individuals, over 50 years -old with history of mental illness. All the suicides occurred in indoor environments in order to protect their domestic intimacy. Only two female victims were accounted in this historical series which is quite impressive if compared to recent phenomenon of feminicides occurring mostly in domestic environments. A total of 772 entry wounds were observed: 658 fired from single-charge handguns and 114 from multiple-charge firearms. 9x21 pistol cartridge was the most common ammo used, followed by the 7.65 Parabellum. The head was the most common anatomical site injured (in 81.8% of the suicides cases and in 68.6% of homicides). Most of the victims of homicide died before arriving at an Emergency Service. Only a minority of victims lived from few hours up to less than a week, after being shot, and very few victims remained alive up to a couple of months.