Using mass media campaigns to change pesticide use behaviour among smallholder farmers in East Africa. (April 2023)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tambo, Justice A.; Mugambi, Idah; Onyango, David O.; Uzayisenga, Bellancile; Romney, Dannie
• Is Part Of: Journal of rural studies. Volume 99(2023)
• Page Start: 79
• Page End: 91
• Publication Date: 2023-04
• Subjects: Pesticides -- Pesticide safety behaviour -- Information -- Integrated pest management -- Smallholder farmers -- Africa; Sociology, Rural -- Periodicals; Country life -- Periodicals; Rural development -- Periodicals; Land use, Rural -- Planning -- Periodicals; Rural conditions -- Periodicals; Sociologie rurale -- Périodiques; Vie rurale -- Périodiques; Développement rural -- Périodiques; Sol, Utilisation agricole du -- Planification -- Périodiques; Conditions rurales -- Périodiques; Country life; Land use, Rural -- Planning; Rural conditions; Rural development; Sociology, Rural; Periodicals; 307.72
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.03.001
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0743-0167

Abstract

Abstract: Pesticides are an important and widely used tool for crop protection, but they also pose significant risks to agricultural sustainability, human health and the environment. In this paper, we examine whether mass media campaigns can help improve pesticide knowledge and change pesticide use behaviour among smallholder farmers in Rwanda and Uganda. We also assess the individual and combined effects of the campaign channels, which include interactive radio, plant health rallies, mobile SMS and video screenings. Applying a doubly robust method to survey data from 1327 maize-producing households across the two countries, we find that the mass media campaigns are significantly associated with improved farmer knowledge of pesticide risks and safety precautions. While the campaigns appear not to have discouraged the use of synthetic pesticides, they are significantly associated with increased adoption of safer alternatives to pesticides, including sustainable integrated pest management practices. The campaigns are also significantly correlated with increased use of protective equipment against pesticide exposure in both countries and reduced incidence of pesticide-related illnesses in Rwanda. We conclude that mass media campaigns (particularly using multiple complementary channels) can be effective in enhancing farmers' knowledge about pesticide risks and safety measures, and promote the adoption of safer pest management strategies. Highlights: The effects of mass media campaigns on pesticide use behaviour among farmers are studied. Campaigns improve farmers' knowledge of pesticide risks and safety measures. Campaigns boost the adoption of environmentally safer alternatives to synthetic pesticides. Campaigns are associated with increased use of personal protective equipment items. Effects are more pronounced for farmers exposed to multiple ICT channels.