Soret and Dufour effects between two rectangular plane walls with heat source/sink. Issue 1 (19th November 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ali, Aamir; Iqbal, F.; Khan Marwat, D. N.; Asghar, S.; Awais, M.
• Is Part Of: Heat transfer - Asian research. Volume 49:Issue 1(2020)
• Page Start: 614
• Page End: 625
• Publication Date: 2019-11-19
• Subjects: deformable porous channel -- heat and mass transfer -- heat source/sink -- incompressible fluid -- Soret and Dufour effects; Heat -- Transmission -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 621.4022
• DOI: 10.1002/htj.21629
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1099-2871

Abstract

Abstract: This study addresses the thermo‐diffusion and the diffusion‐thermo phenomena in a semi‐infinite absorbent channel whose walls are contracting/expanding, with heat source/sink effects. The governing partial differential equations with suitable boundary conditions are transformed to a system of dimensionless ordinary differential equations. An analytic solution of the problem has been found using a technique called homotopy analysis method (HAM). HAM gives consistently valid answers to the problem over an extensive variety of parameters and also provides better accuracy. To validate the analytical results, a comparison has been presented with a numerical solution calculated by using the parallel shooting method. The effects of dimensionless parameters, that is, deformation parameter, Reynolds number, Soret and Dufour numbers, and heat source/sink parameter on the expressions of velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles are analyzed graphically to understand the physics of the deformable channel. It has been noted that the velocity across the channel is higher for the expanding channel, as compared to that for the contracting channel. Also the Soret and Dufour number increases the temperature of the fluid, and decreases the concentration. The temperature profile has an increasing behavior in the case of heat source, and a decreasing behavior in the case of heat sink.