GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval With the Aid of NWM Data for China. Issue 9 (27th August 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Huang, Liangke; Peng, Hua; Liu, Lilong; Xiong, Si; Xie, Shaofeng; Chen, Jun; Li, Junyu; He, Hongchang
• Is Part Of: Earth and space science. Volume 8:Issue 9(2021)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2021-08-27
• Subjects: Space sciences -- Periodicals; Geophysics -- Periodicals; 500.5
• DOI: 10.1029/2020EA001550
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2333-5084

Abstract

Abstract: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has become a powerful tool for sensing precipitable water vapor (PWV), which is important in investigating long‐term climate or nowcasting. Zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) and weighted mean temperature ( T m ) are the two key parameters for retrieving PWV GNSS observations. ZHD is generally derived from the Saastamoinen model by using surface pressure or numerical weather model (NWM). However, the lack of meteorological observations located at or near the GNSS sites is a big challenge for the calculation of accurate ZHD, leading to inconvenience in GNSS‐derived PWV. In this study, a method for GNSS retrieval in China by using ZHD from the NWM and T m derived from IGPT2w is proposed. First, a new grid model, namely CGZHD model, is developed for the vertical adjustment of ZHD in China. Then, two types of ZHD products derived from NWM data, that is, postprocessing and forecast ones, namely ZHD and ZHDFC, respectively. Finally, the performance of GNSS PWV estimation for 18 GNSS sites is evaluated with PWVs from collocated radiosonde sites for China. Results show that the CGZHD model has excellent performance against the GPT2w model and previous studies. ZHD and ZHDFC from NWM present high precision after vertical adjustment. In terms of GNSS PWV retrieval, two modes of GNSS PWV estimation results, that is, ZHD and ZHDFC obtained from postprocessing and forecast ones, respectively, show excellent performance in China. The proposed method does not require any in situ meteorological information as input and thus has potential applications for high‐precision and real‐time GNSS PWV retrieval in China. Key Points: A new grid model is developed for the vertical adjustment of zenith hydrostatic delay (ZHD) in China The performances of postprocessing and forecast ZHD products from numerical weather model are assessed Two approaches are proposed for retrieving precipitable water vapor in China