Rapid and low‐cost sampling for detection of airborne SARS‐CoV‐2 in dehumidifier condensate. Issue 8 (15th May 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Moitra, Parikshit; Alafeef, Maha; Dighe, Ketan; Ray, Priyanka; Chang, James; Thole, Aaron; Punshon‐Smith, Benjamin; Tolosa, Michael; Ramamurthy, Sai Sathish; Ge, Xudong; Frey, Douglas D.; Pan, Dipanjan; Rao, Govind
• Is Part Of: Biotechnology and bioengineering. Volume 118:Issue 8(2021)
• Page Start: 3029
• Page End: 3036
• Publication Date: 2021-05-15
• Subjects: airborne -- condensate -- COVID‐19 -- dehumidifier -- detection -- SARS‐CoV‐2; Biotechnology -- Periodicals; Bioengineering -- Periodicals; 660.6
• DOI: 10.1002/bit.27812
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0006-3592

Abstract

Abstract: Airborne spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) by infectious aerosol is all but certain. However, easily implemented approaches to assess the actual environmental threat are currently unavailable. We present a simple approach with the potential to rapidly provide information about the prevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) in the atmosphere at any location. We used a portable dehumidifier as a readily available and affordable tool to collect airborne virus in the condensate. The dehumidifiers were deployed in selected locations of a hospital ward with patients reporting flu‐like symptoms which could possibly be due to COVID‐19 over three separate periods of one week. Samples were analyzed frequently for both virus envelope protein and SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA. In several samples across separate deployments, condensate from dehumidifiers tested positive for the presence of SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens as confirmed using two independent assays. RNA was detected, but not attributable to SARS‐CoV‐2. We verified the ability of the dehumidifier to rapidly collect aerosolized sodium chloride. Our results point to a facile pool testing method to sample air in any location in the world and assess the presence and concentration of an infectious agent to obtain quantitative risk assessment of exposure, designate zones as "hot spots" and minimize the need for individual testing which may often be time consuming, expensive, and laborious. Abstract : Airborne spread of COVID‐19 by infectious aerosol is all but certain. This study presents a simple, elegant approach using compact dehumidifiers deployed in selected locations of a hospital ward to rapidly provide information about the prevalence of SARS‐CoV‐2 in the atmosphere. Our results point to a facile pool testing method to sample air in any location in the world. Coupled with better virus recovery, this approach may also be useful to track the emergence of virus variants.