3D MHD cross flow over an exponential stretching porous surface. Issue 3 (13th January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nayak, Manoj Kumar; Pandey, Vinay Shankar; Tripathi, Dharmendra; Akbar, Noreen Sher; Makinde, Oluwole D
• Is Part Of: Heat transfer. Volume 49:Issue 3(2020:May)
• Page Start: 1256
• Page End: 1280
• Publication Date: 2020-01-13
• Subjects: chemical reaction -- free convection -- MHD -- nonuniform permeability -- numerical analysis -- Soret and Dufour effects; Heat -- Transmission -- Periodicals; Heat -- Transmission; Periodicals; 621.4022
• DOI: 10.1002/htj.21661
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2688-4534

Abstract

Abstract: The present study aims to investigate the effects of thermal‐diffusion and diffusion‐thermo onan magnetohydrodynamic convective flow of viscous fluids over an exponentially stretching sheet. Thermal radiation effects are also considered in the study. This analysis is carried out in three dimensions and a similarity transformation is adopted to get a set of ordinary differential equations from a set of partial differential equations. And the Fourth‐order Runge‐Kutta method and shooting technique along with the secant method are employed to find out an iterative solution. We also analyze here the influence of the variable magnetic field, nonuniform permeability and variable chemical reaction on the fluid flow. The impact of various pertinent parameters of interest has extensively been explored through graphs and tables. The major findings of the present study are that resistive Lorentz force diminishes the fluid velocity and uplifts the thermal as well as concentration fields. Inclusion of porous matrix improves the viscous drag force which in turn augments wall shear stresses and peters out the heat and mass transfer rates from the sheet. In addition, the thermal expansion coefficient has an inverse relation with temperature.