Effect of gibberellin-sensitive Rht18 and gibberellin-insensitive Rht-D1b dwarfing genes on vegetative and reproductive growth in bread wheat. (18th October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tang, Ting; Botwright Acuña, Tina; Spielmeyer, Wolfgang; Richards, Richard A
• Editors: Uauy, Cristobal
• Is Part Of: Journal of experimental botany. Volume 72:Number 2(2021)
• Page Start: 445
• Page End: 458
• Publication Date: 2020-10-18
• Subjects: Assimilate competition -- carbohydrate remobilization -- early growth -- stem internodes; Botany -- Periodicals; Botany, Experimental -- Periodicals; Plant physiology -- Periodicals; 580
• DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eraa481
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-0957

Abstract

Abstract : The GA-sensitive dwarfing gene Rht18 and the conventional, GA-insensitive dwarfing gene Rht-D1b, were largely indistinguishable in terms of growth and partitioning of assimilates thereby demonstrating that Rht18 has potential in wheat improvement. Abstract: Gibberellin (GA)-insensitive dwarfing genes Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b that are responsible for the 'Green Revolution' have been remarkably successful in wheat improvement globally. However, these alleles result in shorter coleoptiles and reduced vigour, and hence poor establishment and growth in some environments. Rht18, on the other hand, is a GA-sensitive, dominant gene with potential to overcome some of the early growth limitations associated with Rht-B1b and Rht-D1b . We assessed progeny from both a biparental and a backcross population that contained tall, single dwarf, and double dwarf lines, to determine whether Rht18 differs from Rht-D1b and hence verify its value in wheat improvement. Progeny with Rht18 had an almost identical height to lines with Rht-D1b, and both were ~26% shorter than the tall lines, with the double dwarf 13% shorter again. However, coleoptile length of Rht18 was 42% longer than that of Rht-D1b . We detected no differences in time to terminal spikelet and anthesis, and few differences in stem or spike growth. Both dwarfing genes diverted more dry matter to the spike than tall lines from prior to heading. No differences were detected between Rht18 and Rht-D1b that could prevent the adoption of Rht18 in wheat breeding to overcome some of the limitations associated with the 'Green Revolution' genes.