The effect of prolonged drought legacies on plant–soil feedbacks. (24th December 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hassan, Kamrul; Carrillo, Yolima; Nielsen, Uffe N.
• Editors: Pugnaire, Francisco
• Is Part Of: Journal of vegetation science. Volume 32:Number 6(2021)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2021-12-24
• Subjects: climate change -- drought -- plant community dynamics -- plant functional group -- plant–microbe interactions -- plant–soil feedbacks -- rainfall; Plant ecology -- Periodicals; Plant communities -- Periodicals; Plant populations -- Periodicals; 581.7
• DOI: 10.1111/jvs.13100
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1100-9233

Abstract

Abstract: Question: Climate change has been shown to cause shifts in plant–soil feedbacks (PSFs) that may affect plant community dynamics, but the effect of prolonged drought is uncertain. We asked whether prolonged drought legacies cause shifts in PSFs due to changes in plant–soil biotic interactions. Location: Richmond, New South Wales, Australia. Methods: We collected soils from a five‐year field‐based rainfall manipulation experiment simulating ambient rainfall and drought (50% reduction) in a mesic temperate grassland. PSFs of twelve plant species representing four functional groups (C3 and C4 grasses, forbs, and legumes) were assessed when grown alone and in mixed cultures (one species from each of the four functional groups) under laboratory conditions following a standard PSF protocol in soils with ambient rainfall and drought legacies. All soils were sterilised and then re‐inoculated to create the respective treatments including a non‐inoculated control for biota‐mediated PSFs. Results: PSFs varied considerably among species and functional types in both legacy treatments. Overall, C3 grasses displayed less negative and C4 grasses less positive PSFs in soils with a legacy of prolonged drought compared with soils with ambient rainfall legacies, while PSFs for forbs and legumes were not significantly different from zero in either rainfall treatment. However, PSFs differed between species within functional groups. For example, Plantago showed positive PSFs in soils with ambient rainfall legacies but negative PSFs in soils with drought legacies while the opposite was observed for Medicago . PSFs of the mixed communities showed a trend to shift from positive to neutral in soils with drought legacies, with significant differences in PSFs observed when comparing home vs sterile soils, suggesting that drought may destabilise plant communities. Conclusions: Our results provide evidence that prolonged drought legacies can modify plant community dynamics due to species‐specific changes in PSFs that persist after droughts are alleviated. Abstract : We studied the effect of prolonged drought on plant–soil feedbacks of 12 grassland species utilising soils from a long‐term field‐based rainfall manipulation experiment in southeastern Australia. Feedback responses were species‐specific, differed among functional groups, and shifted from positive to neutral for communities under prolonged drought. Therefore, prolonged drought may modify plant community dynamics due to species‐specific changes in plant–soil feedbacks.