Phase 1 dose‐escalation study of single‐agent veliparib in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Issue 9 (5th August 2017)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nishikawa, Tadaaki; Matsumoto, Koji; Tamura, Kenji; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Imai, Yuichi; Miyasaka, Aki; Onoe, Takuma; Yamaguchi, Satoshi; Shimizu, Chikako; Yonemori, Kan; Shimoi, Tatsunori; Yunokawa, Mayu; Xiong, Hao; Nuthalapati, Silpa; Hashiba, Hideyuki; Kiriyama, Tsukasa; Leahy, Terri; Komarnitsky, Philip; Fujiwara, Keiichi
• Is Part Of: Cancer science. Volume 108:Issue 9(2017)
• Page Start: 1834
• Page End: 1842
• Publication Date: 2017-08-05
• Subjects: High‐grade serous ovarian cancer -- Japanese -- phase 1 -- poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase -- veliparib; Cancer -- Periodicals; Neoplasms -- Periodicals; Research -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; 616.994005
• DOI: 10.1111/cas.13307
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1347-9032

Abstract

Abstract : Veliparib (ABT‐888) is a potent, orally bioavailable poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase‐1 and ‐2 inhibitor. This phase 1 study evaluated the tolerability, pharmacokinetic profile, safety, and preliminary antitumor activity of single‐agent veliparib in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors. Eligible patients were assigned to treatment with veliparib at 200 or 400 mg dose; veliparib was self‐administered orally twice daily on days 1–28 of 28‐day cycles. Dose escalation, following a 3 + 3 design, defined dose‐limiting toxicities, the maximum tolerated dose, and the recommended phase 2 dose. Sixteen patients were enrolled (median age, 59 years). Fourteen patients had high‐grade serous ovarian cancer, one had primary peritoneal cancer, and one had BRCA ‐mutated breast cancer. The most frequent treatment‐emergent adverse events were nausea and vomiting (93.8% each), decreased appetite (62.5%), abdominal pain, diarrhea, and malaise (31.3% each). A grade ≥3 toxicity was observed in 50% of patients; one patient each in the 200 mg ( n = 4) and 400 mg ( n = 12) cohorts experienced serious adverse events. Dose‐limiting toxicities were observed for one patient at the 400 mg dose. No toxicities leading to death were reported. The recommended phase 2 dose was defined as 400 mg twice daily. The veliparib pharmacokinetic profile was consistent with that reported for the Western population. Two patients, both with ovarian cancer, had a RECIST partial response. Veliparib monotherapy showed manageable tolerability and safety profiles and a predictable pharmacokinetic profile at a 400 mg twice‐daily dose, and supports the inclusion of Japanese patients in the multinational phase 3 study (NCT02470585). Abstract : Veliparib, an oral poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, was evaluated in this phase 1 study in Japanese patients with advanced high‐grade serous ovarian, primary peritoneal, and breast cancers. At the recommended phase 2 dose, veliparib showed acceptable tolerability and safety profiles, with a pharmacokinetic profile comparable to that observed for the Western population. This study supports the inclusion of Japanese patients in the ongoing multinational phase 3 study (NCT02470585).